Archive for the ‘Links’ Category

Coping With Cold

Thursday, December 8th, 2011

The Guardian are providing really good coverage of weather- (and therefore winter-) related matters this year. The latest is a brief note on why the UK can’t cope with cold.

Here’s an interesting quote:

Too many people go outdoors in the cold without a thick hat, coat, gloves or boots. Even standing in queues waiting for buses and trains, the average Briton stands stock still instead of moving around. Homes are often poorly insulated and badly heated. In a survey of 14 European countries, Britain had one of the worst rates of cold-related deaths. Even the Netherlands, which has a similar climate to England, has around half our winter death rate. The difference is that these countries have better insulated homes, and people dress in much warmer clothes.

Now, you can lump Ireland in there. We’re possibly even worse, to be honest. I commute at pretty regular times, so I see a good few of the same people on the trains. Monday morning of this week, I saw a woman getting off the train in the city, and emerging onto the footpath, shivering. She was shivering because she was wearing a knee-length skirt and a light jacket, had no hat, scarf or gloves, and further, no tights above what looked like slippers. Fair enough, maybe she wasn’t expecting that kind of weather – I’ve some sympathy for that. However, when I saw her on Tuesday morning again, with different clothes in the same general shape, shivering again in temperatures around 3°C with some wind chill, I lost the sympathy.

But that’s an extreme. You do see plenty of people who have decent coats and footwear, for instance. But even then, they’re often lacking a scarf or gloves, and it seems like about three-quarters of the population just won’t wear a hat of any kind, until there’s actually snow on the ground. This boggles me. You can get a woolly hat, a fleece scarf and some cheap gloves for under ten euro, and it’ll make a vast amount of difference. There’s nothing undignified about it!

More Predictions of Cold Weather

Wednesday, November 23rd, 2011

Two more predictions for very cold winter weather have come to light. Neither has much of a record of accurate predictions that I’m aware of, but each one presents at least some reasoning for their forecasts.

The first is from Christopher Nankervis, who writes for weatherlogistics.com. His forecast for the UK gives a good bit of reasoning (including a 14-to-21-day teleconnection with the US East Coast weather, which I’ve observed myself), and this chunk of prediction:

A deep cold snap over the East coast of the US points toward an abrupt and intense Arctic-type weather scenario in the UK in 14 to 21 days time. This deep freeze may see temperatures plummet, with significant widespread snowfall and perhaps blizzard across Britain during mid-December 2011.

Meantime, Harry Kershaw, described in the Manchester Evening News as an “amateur weatherman” who bases his predictions on matching patterns with historical weather, is reported thus:

he fears this winter could be as cold as that of 1812-13

The article goes on to quote information about Moscow and Napoleon’s retreat in that winter. Now, if Mr. Kershaw is matching patterns, he’ll also need to match the geography, so quoting Russian winters in comparison seems to miss the point. There are very few direct quotes, though, so I suspect the Manchester Evening News has boosted the signal a little. Oddly, in this part of the world, 1812-13 doesn’t seem to have been all that terrible, although there was a foot of snow in March in Edinburgh. On the other hand, the Thames froze over in 1811, and again in 1813-1814 – which was one of the most severe winters on record.

So if Kershaw’s pattern-matching theory is correct, this coming winter should be chilly but manageable, and then 2012-2013 should be extremely cold. There are more predictions for cold this winter than otherwise, so we’ll see.

Mild Autumn

Tuesday, November 15th, 2011

Are we going to get some proper winter weather before the end of the year? There’s no knowing what December will bring, but predictions out to the end of November are looking for things to remain fairly mild, if getting a bit more unsettled as the days go by.

The Guardian has two articles which are relevant and interesting; one about the weather in October, which was unusually warm across the UK, and one about the same in November, which is set to be the mildest in 300 years (and therefore the mildest on record), unless something changes drastically. Temperatures above 15°C have happened in a few places in Ireland, which is downright strange.

It is, of course, still autumn in meteorological terms; December, January and February are the real winter months, and while it’s mild now, that really has little enough bearing on the weather through the rest of the season. Peter O’Donnell’s forecast has January as the coldest one, which is much more in line with the “traditional” British Isles winter. I do feel like I’m about ready for some colder weather.

Winter Ready?

Wednesday, November 9th, 2011

I see the Department of Defence are copying me.

More seriously, the Office of Emergency Planning have put together a website about being ready for and able to handle winter weather, and in light of the winters we’ve had the last two years, I can’t see this as a bad thing. They cover a good few topics, although the information is provided, for some unknown reason, as PDF files – even the weather forecast!

I can’t see it being a hotspot of new or up-to-date information, to be honest, but it’s not a bad one to start some basic winter preparations.

Solar Minimum – Cold Winters to Come?

Monday, October 24th, 2011

There’s a report on Space Daily back in June that I’ve only just come across. It’s about a major drop in solar activity predicted between now and 2022 – essentially, a lack of sunspots. There haven’t been many sunspots for some time now, and even though there are a few there at the moment, there’s nothing like the number that there should be at this point in the Sun’s cycle.

Low solar activity has been connected with hard winters in history – the Maunder and Dalton minima being the notable ones. There’s some speculation as to what effects this could have on Popsci: Coming Solar Minimum Could Chill the Earth, New Forecast Predicts. Everyone’s being very careful to point out that this wouldn’t be much of a counter to human effects on climate, but something it could do is open up possibilities of colder winters, or spots of deeper cold within winters that hew close to climatic averages otherwise.

One to keep an eye on, over the next decade or so.

Winter 2011-2012

Saturday, September 10th, 2011

I’m sitting here looking out at blustery autumn winds, in advance of the first of the season’s storms – the remnant of ex-Hurricane Katia, which is due to sweep by north-western Ireland on Sunday night and into Monday. Current indications are that it won’t impact all that much for people further south, but Donegal and Mayo are in for something fairly impressive. That could all change over the next 36 hours, though.

In the meantime, looking forward to winter, there are several predictions about, and all of them seem to be for a cold winter and possibly an early onset. There are news stories being circulated about snow as early as October, although I’ll believe that when I see it.

The forecasts from the people I’d consider more reliable are not out yet, and won’t be until October. However, if you’re a believer in old-fashioned weather signs, here are two: the crops of berries this year (particularly on hawthorns) have been very, very heavy, and migratory birds have started to move earlier than usual. Both of these are traditionally held to be signs of a tough winter to follow. Now, I’m not convinced – I think that this behaviour has a lot more to do with weather during the spring and summer of this year than anything coming down the line. But the last two hard winters have also been preceded by lots of berries, haws, and so on.

It’s certainly worth getting hold of winter tyres, making sure you have access to a snow shovel, and checking out what kind of situation your water pipes are in. We’ve discovered that ours are considerably closer to the surface than we expected, so that’s going to have to be dug up and reburied deeper before winter sets in properly.

My next point of interest, really, is the first frost, because that’ll be the point at which I need to start changing the garden over to a winter mode. I’m guessing, now, that that will be in mid-October, and we’ll see how accurate my prediction is.

Preparing for Winter: House Checklist

Wednesday, November 21st, 2007

Bob Vila has provided an excellent bi-annual checklist to be carried out on housing in autumn and spring. It deals more with detached housing than semi-detached or terraced housing, but it’s a good basis to develop your own checklist from. It’s also one that’s worth looking at even if you’re renting, as you may need to let your landlord know in advance of potential problems.

UK Met Office Winter Predictions 2007-2008

Wednesday, October 24th, 2007

The official Met Office Winter Prediction is out, and it largely agrees with their earlier NAO-based forecast – milder than average, but colder than last year.

Otherwise, looking at the current local weather forecasts, I’m thinking we might see a first frost in Dublin in early November; possibly around the 3rd to the 6th. The coldest we’ve had according my thermometer in the back yard is 6.7°C – it’s usually about 2-3 degrees higher than the airport measurement.

Cold Medicines Not Effective

Monday, October 1st, 2007

According to a post of the New York Times’ Well Blog, cold medicines are often not effective, and might do more harm than good. Seeing as early winter is when a lot of people come down with colds – and again when the weather starts to warm up, I figured I’d give this some attention.

Here are two key quotes:

“The American College of Chest Physicians last year issued new guidelines for treating coughs, and concluded that many popular medications simply don’t quiet coughs caused by the common cold. In particular, the group concluded that the drug guaifenesin — an expectorant found in such popular brands as Robitussin and Mucinex — doesn’t calm coughs due to colds.”

and:

“Warm humid air, honey, and yes, chicken soup work as well as anything.”

I’m a bit bemused by that, I have to say; I’ve always been pretty sure that the cough medicines were helping me. Maybe it’s just the placebo effect.

Historical Winters

Tuesday, September 25th, 2007

Professor Trevor Harley has compiled an excellent set of historical data on extreme weather events, including month by month accounts. We’re interested in October, November, December, January and February.

He also has a page on when the first frosts can be expected, concluding an average of the 5th of October. In cities, I suspect that’s a bit later; we’ve rarely seen frost in Dublin in the last few years until November.